FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!): The following has evaluated to null or missing: ==> limit [in template "en/list_news.ftlh" at line 17, column 68] ---- Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: #assign list = utils.getArticleList("... [in template "en/list_news.ftlh" at line 17, column 21] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:490) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrUnsupportedMarkup(EvalUtil.java:443) at freemarker.core.Expression.evalAndCoerceToStringOrUnsupportedMarkup(Expression.java:139) at freemarker.core.BuiltInForString.getTargetString(BuiltInForString.java:34) at freemarker.core.BuiltInForString._eval(BuiltInForString.java:29) at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101) at freemarker.core.ListLiteral.getModelList(ListLiteral.java:98) at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:60) at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101) at freemarker.core.Assignment.accept(Assignment.java:134) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:344) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:350) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:323) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:447) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:351) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:302) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1438) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1168) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:610) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:392) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:321) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:266) at com.jltech.core.interceptor.MyInterceptor.preHandle(MyInterceptor.java:187) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.applyPreHandle(HandlerExecutionChain.java:146) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1084) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885) at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.doFilter(ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.java:66) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:165) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:113) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:83) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:72) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:903) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1774) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:973) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:491) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)